The Place of Spirituality in Psychology

The field of psychology encompasses many aspects that must be dealt with on a daily basis. Psychologists and others working in the field are often faced with moral dilemmas that may cause them to question the place of morals and spirituality in psychology. Those who practice some form of religion may use their specific values and morals when it comes to finding resolutions in these situations. There still lies the question of whether religion has a place in the day-to-day practice of psychology and if so, where to draw the line.

In part, psychology is considered a science. Though it is not exact in all situations, it does carry with it various similarities to science where theories and decision making are concerned. Ethics play a big role in psychology for both the roles of the psychologist or psychological professional conducting evaluations and providing treatment and the client or patient receiving the services or treatment. The code of ethics was put into place to protect both parties involved. Ethics is based on right and wrong and, can therefore be closely related to morality in many instances. Because of this, it can be argued that religion plays a role in the ethical decisions that are made everyday. Though the code of ethics does not specifically site religion as a part of what is contained there in, various aspects of morality and common values are found.

Spirituality as a whole has become even more prevalent in the field of psychology over the past several years as evidenced by the number of Christian counseling centers that have opened around the country. The professionals working in these settings offer what some say is the perfect combination of treatment, psychology based on Christian values and beliefs. Here the psychological principles and ethics are used with various aspects of religious values and beliefs interwoven into the treatment plans. Patients are often counseled on how spirituality can help them through their difficult situations. In these settings, professionals strive to find a balance between psychology and religion, a challenging task at times. Psychology is based on various principles, theories and ethics while religion is based mostly on faith. Psychological issues are proven in a scientific way while a good part of religion is based on belief in the unseen. While many people don't question their faith, it can be difficult to intermingle what can be physically seen with what cannot. This causes many people to question the place of spirituality in psychology.

Because faith is often questioned, it has become necessary to receive proof. This proof often comes in the form of answers that are a direct result of the testing of ideas (Myers). When ideas are tested and found to be correct, faith is easier to maintain; however, then they do not survive the test, faith can become a very shaky prospect. When this principle is applied to psychology, the outcome can change on a regular basis. Different situations call for different ideas which may or may not prove to work. Also, what works in one situation may prove impossible in another. The key to understanding where spirituality fits in is knowing how to apply it to each individual situation and idea and make determinations and assessments based on the information that is gathered and the particular values that are relevant to the end result.

To better understand where religion fits into the psychological realm, let's take a closer look at the human attributes that make up each. Where religion is concerned there is the theological wisdom. This deals with the acceptance of divine love in order to enable individuals to accept themselves. Psychological wisdom, however, deals with self-esteem, optimism and personal control (Myers). The ability to use the two together to make important decisions will provide the freedom to use what we know, admit what we don't and search for the answers. Because we are both the creatures and creators of our own social world, people and situations matter (Myers). While ultimate control lies beyond us, we carry responsibility for making important decisions that have a lasting effect on us as well as others.

Psychologists face these dilemmas everyday. They must make important decisions that will directly effect their patients. Each decision is made on an individual basis and is dependent on each specific situation and its own set of circumstances. Each decision will carry with it a separate set of ethical issues and dilemmas and the solution will remain unique to each. Religion is said to heal people while medicine was designed to do the same. The two often work in different contexts, but it can be argued that medicine was discovered because of ideas and values based on religious beliefs. Because of this, it is believed in many situations the two are used together to come up with treatment plans that will be both effective and long lasting.

In many ways, people who have great faith have found the insights and critical analyses of psychology to be supportive of the understanding they possess of human nature. Their assumption that religion is conducive to happiness and good health is also attributed in great part to psychology. The science of psychology offers principles that can be applied to the construction of messages that will prove both memorable and persuasive. Here the tasks of peacemaking and reconciliation are promoted in a way that offers solutions that will provide the means by which others can achieve happiness by establishing healthy relationships (Myers). While the science may challenge our way of thinking, the same can be said of religion. Faith is often questioned in an effort to find answers. This has proven to be helpful in many situations where the answer wasn't clearly defined. Here, the science of psychology is used along with the religious beliefs to find solutions to problems that seemingly have no immediate or clear resolution. Still, faith is not always a negative aspect of psychology.

A strong value and belief system can help a psychologist working as a professional in the field deal with situations where the traditional psychological theories aren't showing a definite answer. Here the process is reversed because religion is used to clarify a particular set of circumstances based on the lack of information that can be gathered at a given time. There are also times where one can support the other. Religious beliefs are often used to support the reasoning behind many ethical situations whereas psychology is often used to prove various religion based ideas. This is where the two can be used in tandem to come up with a truly unique solution that will work.

It has also been argued that faith plays an important role in a psychologist's ability to use the information found in the code of ethics and psychological practices that are present everyday. This is based on the belief that people who possess strong faith are better able to understand the science of psychology because they can use the two together to come up with answers that are suited to each new set of circumstances. Here psychologists are not heavily relying on either faith or science, but instead are using them both to gain a better understanding of the situation as a whole. Those who believe in the contents of the code of ethics understand its importance and why it must play a role in psychology on a daily basis (Kafka). Those who possess strong religious beliefs usually strive to use them everyday when making ethical decisions and are often working toward an outcome built on both science and faith. Still there is a very important line between when to use the science of psychology and when to rely on the beliefs and values that often assist many in making daily life decisions.

When it comes to the co-mingling of psychology and spirituality, each has its own place. The scientific aspects of psychology are necessary in order to solve a wide range of problems and provide successful treatment to those in need. Still, spirituality can play a very important role in the rehabilitation of patients by making it easier to understand the psychological ramifications and why they exist. Spirituality and science can be used both during and after treatment. During treatment, religious beliefs may guide both the psychologist and patient toward making the right decisions and understanding difficult situations along the way. After treatment, religion can continue to help the patient as he or she moves onward through life while the scientific aspect may still remain present in the form of ongoing counseling or use of medication.

Psychologists can use both in their profession to make difficult decisions and deal with hard to solve problems. Aspects of each can be relied upon to provide the means by which to draw important conclusions that may help throughout the entire treatment process. Evidence has also shown that psychologists who know their profession but also possess strong religious beliefs are able to help their patients throughout treatment by passing on various virtues that promote positive thinking (Myers).

The end results of melding together both science and spirituality have been studied for a number of years. Some argue psychology should remain only a science while others feel the intertwining of science with religion can only serve to improve the overall outcome of treatment situations. The argument is also made that science as a whole has strong ties to religion and the two often give cause for the questioning of each other. Science can often prove what religion cannot and religion was the basis for the need to know, thus people began studying the how and why of scientific matters (Myers).

Some have explained the boundaries between psychology and religion by bringing up a few points that express how one relates to the other. One point is the correlation of scientific ideas presented in everyday human nature to religion and being able to site the information to show how it is all related. Another important point is the link between religion, prejudice, altruism and overall well-being (Myers).

When dealing with various psychological situations, it is just as important to realize the importance of the science as it is the religion. This is often difficult to do because of the differing beliefs and values possessed by each professional working in the field. Because of this, it is necessary for each to make decisions based on the psychological code of ethics along with the specific circumstances of each given situation. For those who are religious, spirituality will most likely play a role in the decision making process in a professional setting because it very likely does in any other. Those who utilize spirituality in day-to-day situations often rely on it to guide them in their professions. Though the psychological code of ethics may not have been created based specifically around the religious beliefs and values directly associated with spirituality, there are many similarities between ethical dilemmas and resolutions and those of a moral nature.

Correlations have also been reported between faith and subjective well-being. One example of this can be found in a National Opinion Research Center survey of 42,00 Americans that was conducted after 1972. Here 26 percent who never attended religious services reported being very happy while 47 percent of those participating in spiritual services on a regular basis, sometimes more than weekly reported also being very happy (Myers). Though this does not sho3w a direct link between religion and well-being, it does indicate that many people seek spirituality in various aspects of their lives. Whether the science of psychology and spirituality should be co-mingled in a professional setting can be a bit subjective as it is dependent upon the differing situations and those directly involved in the treatment processes. While there are correlations between the ethical code used by psychological professionals everywhere and the morality associated with religion, the two remain separate and can be called upon in any given situation where they may be deemed necessary or important. The code of ethics is used every day in the psychological setting, but whether or not spirituality is involved may be up to each professional working in the field.

REFERENCES

Code of Ethics: Understanding the Professional Conduct of Psychologists. Taken from http://clinical-psychology.suite101.com/article.cfm/psychologist_as_professional

Myers, David G. Psychological Science Meets the World of Faith. Taken from http://psychologicalscience.org/observer/getArticle.cfm?id=1861.

For more information, please contact Dr. Joseph Coleman at jcoleman05@bellsouth.net or via phone at (504) 621-0966 (504) 621-0966

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parapsychology degree, How You Can get a parapsychology degree

The study of parapsychology degree was established in 1889 by Max parapsychology degree . Today, parapsychology is a multifaceted investigation of psychic human capacity and their origins, experiences close to death, life after death, and more people are still interested in the mystical, strange, supernatural or paranormal. The first term parapsychology degree was known as psychical research is now considered the original name of parapsychology.

In fact, the first attempt to parapsychology degree create an organization of scientists and researchers who review and in-depth study of the paranormal was seven years ago in London in 1882. This attempt to end the foundation of the Society for Psychical Research.parapsychology degree  In fact, the spiritualist movement began in central New York, March 1848.

Held at the Fox family.parapsychology degree People had heard of hard knocks and bumps in this house for years. When the Fox family started living in the house, agitation had increased.

There was a version of the Fox sisters had a parapsychology degree capacity to control this noise and talk to the spirits causing.

They made contact sessions and communicate with spirits. This story has become very popular and attracted a lot of public interest. Work parapsychology degree hard and time has been done by the Americans and British scientists for over a hundred today.

But what is the result of it. Probably one of the things that could prove the existence of psychic phenomena is a known ability to move objects or to find information remotely. However, it has not been studied well enough and at the same level it was in 1882.

The study of parapsychology parapsychology degree in its broadest sense is a branch of psychology studies the psychic phenomena and / or other supernatural way they are perceived by the human mind.

Most scientists working in this field does not recognize the research of parapsychology would be an independent branch of science. However, parapsychology, remains a generalized study branch. In order to master the science of parapsychology degree a person to get the knowledge and specific skills.

Unfortunately, there is no accredited in the field of parapsychology degree in most contemporary university degrees; However, there are colleges that offer courses parapsychology degree  that were created specifically for parapsychologists hope to focus on while studying for a related degree.

Well, to make a successful career in research of parapsychology degree , a person to obtain a master's degree in the field of psychology in the first is required. Many types of a person must attend while studying for a master's degree provide information on such important topics as the paranormal, extrasensory perception (ESP),parapsychology degree  life after death experiences and reincarnation. It would be perfect for a degree more, for example, in general psychology.

This title will be useful for a student while the second is to look for opportunities of application of skills and knowledge in research in parapsychology. It should be noted that at present a large number of teachers teach parapsychology, which is very popular among the youth of today parapsychology degree  and remains a prolific academic and professional choice.

I must say that there is a variety of career parapsychology degree options in the field of parapsychology. These employment opportunities does not mean lines or ways to learn the application of a package of psychic hot protons. In fact, research of parapsychology is a theme based on research using similar sound scientific methods and related sciences. In order to become a true specialist in the field of parapsychology research laboratories are very necessary for the fulfillment of what should be done in a controlled environment and its surroundings.


Paranormal researchers are generally employed in jobs in psychology departments that give them an excellent opportunity to achieve and the necessary access issues. Again laboratories specifically designed for this task is required. Regarding the salaries of parapsychology researchers must say that workers involved in the research of parapsychology is not much money. However, people working in the field of parapsychology receive a lot of fun, interesting new information about human life. Yet the inner satisfaction is much more valuable than money earned parapsychology degree through work that is more like a burden than pleasure.

Finally, the research funding suggested in general through grants through institutions where most psychologists has been used, as well as researchers. The most fundamental positions of work in the field of research in parapsychology require a postgraduate Master's degree obtained after a high degree of bachelor. Incidentally, engineering and physics are the main subjects and grades promising parapsychologist has a chance to get. In fact, a person who has received the necessary amount of knowledge mentioned sciences and has mastered the basic tools needed to evaluate different concepts involved in research of parapsychology, can be considered a true "parapsychology degree" and "parapsychologist".

top psychological thrillers, top psychological thrillers

"Dressed to kill it"top psychological thrillers is the most horrible psychological thriller I've seen since "Wait Until Dark" with Audrey Hepburn as a "top psychological thrillers" woman blinded recently terrorized by a trio of thugs while searching for a heroin stuffed animal who believe He is in his apartment.

Dressed to kill "top psychological thrillers" is so tense and scary and adds tension members shower scene steam as the female lead Kate Miller (played by none other than Angie Dickinson) gives pleasure, a sex scene in a taxi which is so hot and so far ahead of his time that explodes near the vehicle, and a scene of the knife murder in an elevator that is beyond graphics.

This is a disturbing film that involves,top psychological thrillers, of an unhappy woman who lacks libido, anonymous lover, a psychiatrist,"top psychological thrillers", a psychopath, a stalker and a serial killer, let alone female nudity, eroticism, vulgarity and trans sexuality.

The DVD version I rented had the traditional version and the uncut version; I opted for the uncut version. Despite all its gruesome elements, Dressed to Kill is an excellent production (at least uncut version) as a psychological thriller, because all the scenes of terror mentioned really add to the story line and as such are quite sensational to capture the attention away from the drama unfold.

We can thank Brian top psychological thrillers  for it. top psychological thrillers both wrote and directed this film with impressive results, murder mystery is the cream of the crop. So writer / director efforts result in terrible films. The film premiered in 1980, 27 years ago.

In the film,top psychological thrillers  Kate Miller (Angie Dickinson), a middle-aged housewife, sexually frustrated, has a fantasy to shower and that same day her psychiatrist Dr. Robert Elliott (Michael Caine) complain about the pathetic performance of her husband in bed

Kate goes to a museum and finds a strange man (Ken Baker), it ends in a taxi on the way to his apartment for more sex.top psychological thrillers  While the man has not discovered a sexually transmitted disease and screwed to return when he realizes that he has taken off and forgotten her wedding ring.

After returning to the elevator which is brutally stabbed to death by a tall blonde woman with sunglasses. A girl of high-priced call (Nancy Allen) is the only witness to the murder and becomes the next target of the slasher. She is saved by Kate's son Peter (Keith Gordon) for your support in the sector from fear to solve the murder of his mother appealed.

Dressed to Kill is loaded with intelligent writing and tracks go right by you on first viewing.top psychological thrillers  I rarely see more drama because I've seen enough in my life and so much action and adventure films, natural disasters and today's tragedy are absolutely ridiculous premise and presentation.

Angie Dickinson fans will be encouraged to know that a body double was used in the shower scene in the film.top psychological thrillers  Could easily have been Angie. Two years after Dressed to kill, when she was 50 and even surgery, a panel of designers and makeup artists in Hollywood in 1982 described the first in a list of best female star agencies.

Angie said the scene of the taxi was shot in New York, where several bystanders watching the scene chanting.top psychological thrillers  "(In reference to his role as ex-TV as Sgt" "Well, Police Woman Pepper" Anderson in the crime drama "Police Woman").

Sex and violence in this film are a terrible choice to be seen by anyone except adults, and only adults who can handle these issues without being affected terribly. This limits the popularity of the film and has resulted in virtually no reward for the effort to make films.

As a mystery I'd say excellent Dressed to kill and a film very,top psychological thrillers  very scary.


Ed Bagley's Blog publishes original articles with analyzes and commentaries on five subjects: Sports, Movie Reviews, Lessons in Life,top psychological thrillers  Jobs and Careers, and Internet Marketing. My intention is to inform, educate, motivate and delight the reader ,top psychological thrillers.

Read my top psychological thrillers movie reviews on Captain Jack Sparrow in "Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl," "Pirates of the Caribbean" Dead Man's Chest "and" Pirates of the Caribbean :. At the end of the world "Johnny Depp is the perfect (top psychological thrillers) pirate.

The Psychology of Building a Successful Business

Let's first talk about how your business can create more profits in thirty days or less. Let me first ask you, what stops you? What do you think are the things that stop the average business owner from being more productive? Well, there are three primary things that can stop you from having more productivity and growth in your business. These three things across the board will stop you cold if you are not careful or aware of them.

#1 Things Your Afraid of

#2 Something In Front of You Causes Pain

#3 Other People's Demands

Lets first talk about the first item on the list.

What are the things you are most afraid of?

To start out, things like fear of rejection! How about things you might be afraid of that you think might not work. I have found myself falling into this trap myself where I am about to start a new project. I begin to ask myself all of those what if questions. What if it doesn't work, what if I spend all these hours on this project and then it fails or I don't have enough cash flow to make this work. It might be a new venture or anything you might be doing in your personal life as well as your business and then you begin to question yourself. The list of hesitations and fears goes on and on

What I have discovered for my own life is that there are open doors in front of you, you just don't see them. In other words, what I discovered is the importance of taking the first step no matter what that step looks like. You may feel confined and not able to make a move in area's of your business but if you will take that simple small step no matter what it may be, you will be amazed.

Once you take that first step, you will be surprised at what takes place, synchronicity takes place! Roads begin to appear where there were no roads. A bridge to get across the ravine suddenly appears magically out of know where. But, these things don't begin to take place until you begin to make the decision to take action no matter how small they may be where it concerns your business growth.

The next thing that stops us is, there is something in front of us that causes us pain.

This point takes us back to a basic motivation that we all experience. We are each driven by pain or pleasure. This affects every person on the planet none of us are exempt from this. Everything we do, we do either out of our need to avoid pain or a desire to gain pleasure.

We don't make those business decisions because we think that they are going to be painful. Somehow there is an allusion... Yes, an allusion in our mind that there will be pain involved in that decision. It tells us that if we take that next step where it concerns our business growth or maybe where it concerns making more traffic, more profits to us and we fear that next step.

We need to cross that line and here is the trick on doing it. If you associate enough pain no matter what that decision or step is, we will find the motivation to accomplish the task! A great way of doing this is to take a piece of paper and draw a line down the middle. On one side of the line begin to write down all the benefits of making the decision. Do not focus on the negatives or fears.

Simply write down in as much detail as possible what get's you excited about taking the next step. On the other side of the line, you will want to write down all the negatives of what will happen "If" you choose to not make the decision you know that you should be making but are not. This list should outline all the pain that will take place if you don't move forward.

It's magic, you will discover a new motivation to move forward!

What is the third thing that stops us? It is other people demands!

Lack of clarity and focus will stop us from accomplishing our dreams and business decisions if we allow them to. In our world today it is all about distractions with email, social networking sites and demands. Busyness is all around us grabbing for our attention. The simple fact is that our busyness and activity do not equate to accomplishment and growth.

So, what are we to focus on? We are to focus on outcomes! This means that everything we do in life should be attached to outcomes. From the time you wake up, to the time you go to bed you should be asking yourself what is the outcome of this activity?

If it is related to relationships, people around you, your family, ask yourself what is the outcome of my activity here. If your answer is to relax and have fun, fine... Have fun! If it is related to taking this next phone call, ask yourself what is the outcome? What is the outcome of me going to work or making this business decision? What do I want to walk away with afterwards.

The result is a renewed sense of accomplishment in your life where you are experiencing greater productivity. So, become outcome oriented throughout your life.


Scott provides business tools which will grow your business, get you more traffic, prospects and profits. Sign up for my free newsletter and video strategies: http://www.TrafficReach.com

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evolutionary psychology examples, Introduction to Evolutionary Psychology

Evolutionary evolutionary psychology examples is different compared to other areas of the discipline evolutionary psychology examples . At the heart of evolutionary evolutionary psychology examples is Charles Darwin's theory of evolution means simply change over time. Let me be clear, and I see that change over time means leaves falling from trees or a baby grows into an adult.

This change in the fall time takes specifically by heredity. For example, the characteristics observed in an organization like blue eyes, an excitable personality, the claws of a lion or even beautiful peacock feathers are linked to the agency's genes inherited from their parents.

 Extrapolation of this principle is the main idea that most human traits have today are present because they held the survival and reproduction of the benefits for individuals throughout our evolution. In other words, human beings have ancestors with several advantageous features. The ancestors of breed traits and more advantageous genes that are associated with these traits have been extended.

Let me give you a solid evolutionary psychology examples of the type of question developmental evolutionary psychology examples seeks to address. It has been observed that male gorillas often involved in jumping into the water and splashing at the chance.

 A casual observer might reject such actions as "playful behavior" or gorilla is just when swimming is actually a different purpose. Gorillas who do this are specifically male gorillas and only splash at times.

evolutionary psychology examples, An evolutionary approach claim that such behavior should have offered a kind of survival or reproductive advantage to male gorillas. The genes that are associated with the behavior of projections extend the gorilla population.

 It turns out that Richard Parnell and Hannah Buchanan-Smith proposed the idea that male gorillas participate in water splash screens to intimidate other men and keep them evolutionary psychology examples away from females.

After three years of research,evolutionary psychology examples, the researchers classified the activities of gorillas in Congo splashes. The screens were mainly swampy clearings where different gorilla groups gathered for food. Most screens have been by dominant males and could evolutionary psychology examples be seen by other males great distances away.

More than half of the screens happened when absolutely no females were present. This excludes the possibility of splashing went to women.evolutionary psychology examples  The behavior is intended to strange men that could threaten the control of male gorillas in their group.

 In short, the men did not prevent other males from stealing your group females were less likely to leave offspring evolutionary psychology examples than men who did prevent this behavior.

 Against a measure was adapted in the course of evolution seemingly stronger splash male gorillas when strangers are present because the genes associated with these behaviors have an evolutionary advantage to reproduce and pass their genes fit.

Agenda Marine is a major evolutionary psychology examples  at Rutgers University and has many different interests, including health, fitness, psychology, philosophy, history, politics, business, and literature.

An Introduction to Yoga Psychology

One of the more beautifully developed sciences of spiritual-based psychology is yoga psychology, the study of human psyche in relation to life and the larger dimensions of existence. This science, matriculated from the ancient tradition of yoga, seeks to explain and explore the potentials of the human life, uncovering the hidden mysteries behind life's purpose, existence, and relationship to the world in which we live.

 While there are many systems of psychology available to modern man, yoga psychology is unique in that is seeks to merge modern science with ancient philosophy. Through its distinct methods of treating and transforming the mind to its open and holistic approach to life, yoga psychology is an effective science for providing a healthy, balanced, and individually sensitive approach the mental health and wellness.

The Philosophy of Psychology

Generally, the philosophy of psychology has pursued two outlets. The first that suggests that life is empirical and can be measured and observed on a material level. This philosophy maintains that all system are composed of matter which can be seen through physical observation and observed through the senses. 

Therefore, everything that exists within the human being can be measured on a physical level accounts for all aspects of the human existence. One important point of this philosophical ideology is that everything is based off of experience, external input, and genetic disposition. These together form the entire foundation for the psyche. Therefore, elements that appear to extend beyond the confines of the physical and observable level of existence are either imagined or yet to be proven through empirical observation.

Contrary to the empirical belief is the philosophy that human beings are composed of elements that are beyond the confines of the physical structure of the human being. Although material components contribute to our existence, there are many features of the human being that cannot be measured with a microscope or electromagnetic scans. Although these features are not composed of the same material as the human body, they existence in their own dimension and retain their own qualities that allow them to exist. One of the primary examples of an element that exists in its own form is consciousness. 

Under the definition of the non-empirical philosophy, consciousness is a part of human life, but is not contained solely within the human being, nor can it be found within the structures of the brain. Rather it is a field of existence that permeates all of creation, but takes the appearance of separate entities when filtered through the structure of the individual entities such as a human being. Therefore it is part of the human being, but not limited to the human structure in and of itself.

For the most part, empirical based psychology believes that consciousness is a component of the brain, and a spirit, or some entity that is connected to a higher source, does not exist. All that is experienced and seen within the individual can be explained within the physical content of the human being. 

Therefore, the pursuit of understanding and comprehension of the functions of the human psyche are mostly undertaken within the study of brain through the sciences such as neuropsychology. This forms the foundation for the more extended studies of behavioral, developmental, and cognitive psychology.

Non-empirical psychology, on the other hand, accepts the soul, or something existing with the human being that extends beyond the limits of the perishable body, as an additional entity contributing to the human existence. While the human body contains part of the material necessary to form life, it does not make up the whole system. Non empirical psychology maintains the belief that individual consciousness is a component of a large system that has been referred to as cosmic, universal, or collective consciousness.

 With this understanding in mind, non-empirical psychology pursues the study of the human psyche through the components of consciousness, soul/spirit, and other elements beyond the physical body.

While not every psychology conforms to these boundaries, most of the applied practices of psychology conform themselves to the outline of one of these ideology; either the mind is in the body and the brain, or it is part of something larger and beyond the limits of the body. As a social practice, western psychology usually follows the path of the empirical study where as eastern psychology has been that of the metaphysical and spiritualistic.

 Yet there are modern schools of thought, researchers and psychologists that are extending beyond these boundaries and seeking to reform psychology into a complete science of the human mind. Indeed, the human brain does show significant contributions to the functions of thought, perception, and behavior, but at the same time there has been no substantial evidence that self-awareness or consciousness can be contained within the functions of the brain. Together, both of these insights have proven to be significant challenges to the modern day research of the psychology of human beings.

Yoga Psychology, as a conventional practice, has evolved to embody both the empirical and non-empirical perspective of psychology. Although it could generally be considered a non-empirical philosophy, yoga psychology has also greatly accepted the influences of the anatomical structure in developing, shaping, and creating the psychology of a human being; yet the physical body does not contain all of the elements necessary to form the complexity of the human mind and consciousness. Through the philosophy and spiritual-inquisition of yoga, yoga psychology maintains the belief that the human psychology is shaped by factors from various sphere of life,

 starting from the most material physical body and working through to the subtle elements of the spirit. Each layer is not an independent system, nor is it contained within one single structure. Rather, there are several sheaths that co-exist and work seamlessly between one another to form the complete structure, form, and existence of the human being.

The Application of Psychology

Practically, psychology is designed to be applied as a functional means to provide people with a healthy mind. While the definition of what constitutes a health mind may vary between different philosophical beliefs, generally people want live a life that contains more happiness, a stronger self-concept, and a personality that is capable of handling the changes and evolving events in life. 

Psychology seeks to provide people with the tools necessary to create the proper circumstances for a health mind, using a variety of skills, perceptions, and methods to help form the desired results. Among some of the major components used by modern psychology to help people find a healthier mental construct include: medication, counseling, group therapy, psycho-analysis, environmental alterations, and mental conditioning. All of these methods seek to provide people with a stronger mental state with which they can approach life.

"Natural" forms of psychology usually avoid medication and evasive techniques that may cause unnecessary changes to the bio-chemical structure of the body. They also traditionally focus on approaching psychological complexes with a more holistic perspective which includes physical ailments and emotional disturbances. 

In contrast, a more "westernized" system of psychology usually treats patients based upon classified disorders or dysfunctions which are related to the mind or the brain. Treatment is provided based upon the symptoms of a patient in relationship to other classically defined cases. For many patients, medication is used in conjunction with counseling and therapy.

As a practice, yoga psychology usually addresses the psychological changes within a human being's life with a wide variety of techniques, each designed to help regulate and modify a specific irregularity within the human system.

 Generally, yoga psychology follows the "natural" system of psychological healthcare as it typically treats each case independently, providing help to an individual after analysis of the physical, psychological, energetic, and spiritual elements of their life. For physical disturbances which are affecting the psychological state, exercise and movement known as the asanas (postures) are applied. These can also be used in conjunction with cleansing techniques which help to remove toxins from the body.

 For psychological disturbances, meditation, concentration, and self-observation are used. Generally, the body and the mind are viewed as interdependent entities, so specific physical activity or alterations can treat psychological disturbances as well. For energetic problems, breathing exercises are used to increase or decrease energy within the body. Diet can also be modified to help increase vitality. The health of the spiritual aspect of life is dependent on the state of the physical, mental, and energetic bodies, and therefore is typically cared for by treating these bodies first.

Although many systems of psychology exist, yoga psychology is one that can be applied for those who seek a better knowledge of themselves.

 While a belief in spiritual aspects of life will assist one who wishes to practice yoga psychology, it is not a necessity. Rather, yoga psychology should be viewed as a holistic system of psychology which works to create an equilibrium in the body and the mind so that optimum health and strength can be achieved. It also works to provide people with a greater understanding of life as the body, mind, and spirit are actively transformed to reach their fullest potentials.


Sarah Mhyers is a practicing psychologist and psychotherapist in the United States. After completing her MS in Clinical Psychology, Sarah spent much of her time continuing here studies of psychology from and Eastern perspective of thought. She began her study of Yoga Psychology through the Tureya Foundation and Ashram http://www.tureya.com in 2005 and has been pursuing research in this field since then, applying yoga psychology in her clinical environment. Sarah is an author of the Yoga Psychology Magazine http://www.yogapsychologymagazine.com and contributes to the ongoing development of research in Yoga Psychology.

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humanistic perspective psychology, Language, Psychology and a Humanistic Perspective on Change Management

Psychology is commonly defined as "scientific" study of human behavior and cognitive processes. In general, the discussion humanistic perspective psychology focuses on the different branches of psychology, and are scientific fact.

 However, it is important in this debate to accurately understand the main features of a science, in order to judge whether humanistic perspective psychology is indeed one. There must be a definable object - it changed the conscious and cognitive processes in the early eighties of psychology as an independent discipline of the rights of human thought and non-human behavior ,.

 In addition, a construction is important theory. This is an attempt to explain the observed phenomena, such as Watson tried to explain human behavior and non-human in terms of classical conditioning, and Skinner then attempted to do the same with humanistic perspective psychology conditioning.

All science must have assumptions, and actually try them. This is to make accurate predictions about the behavior in certain specified conditions.

Science tries to be objective and impartial. Must be free of values ??and discover truths about what is studied. Positivism is the view that science is objective and a study of what is real.

 For example, schizophrenia, when diagnosed as caused by too much humanistic perspective psychology , is studied scientifically. The explanation does not account for all the cultural customs or individual differences that can lead to behavior "schizophrenic".

 However, even in scientific research, as the person who made the humanistic perspective psychology diagnosis has its own views and can misinterpret the behavior for their own subjective biases. For example, if someone speaks to hear voices, they can refer to a spiritual experience, but a doctor to diagnose schizophrenia may well.

 The objective of the study without value judgment is not easy, because the scientist views and prejudices and cultural issues or other factors are probably important. Some say a truly objective study is not possible, and that a scientific approach to the study of people is not desirable.

The definitions of psychology has changed in his life, which largely reflects the influence and contributions of the main theoretical approaches or orientations. Kline in 1998 concluded that the different approaches in the field of psychology should be considered as independent disciplines and different facets of the same discipline. He argued that the field of study can not be legitimately considered a science if most workers subscribe to a common global perspective or "paradigm.

" According to Kuhn, philosopher of science, this means that psychology is "humanistic perspective psychology -paradigmatic" -.. Lacks a paradigm, but always in a state of "humanistic perspective psychology -science" psychology Whether you have or ever had, a paradigm is very controversial OF Others believe that psychology has already undergone two rounds, and is now at a stage of normal science, cognitive psychology with the current paradigm.

 A third view, which is a mixture of the first two, is that the psychology of current, and at the same time has a number of paradigms.

Regarding the prospects that are considered "scientific" and that it is not the most "scientific" meetings. There are four perspectives that are clearly under development "scientific" behavioral, cognitive, cognitive and physiological. humanistic perspective psychology and humanistic perspectives argue that humanistic perspective psychology , they look at individual differences rather than universal laws.

 The social approach can be considered as an intermediary, because even if he is aware that there is a strong element of science involved in psychology, such as the treatment of certain mental disorders, focuses on the social and environmental factors .

For example, the biological point of view is called science, mainly because it focuses on the biological functioning of every human being and the search for reasons and solutions that can be applied humanistic perspective psychology .

 It focuses on the biological behavior, which can be tested empirically, and general results. He stressed the importance of the nervous system and the importance of genetics on behavior. These objectives are clearly scientist, and the methods used are scientists - measured empirically, assumptions and humanistic perspective psychology.

An example of this is the medical approach to mental illness. The biological approach suggests that schizophrenia may be due to several factors, such as genetic or chemical imbalance. The humanistic perspective psychology approach, however, as it has been criticized for being "unscientific". Many of Freud's theories are not able to test, and many of his studies and empirical measures can not be applied, remain firmly in theory and can not be tested, they are difficult to use - it is impossible to verify if unconscious they are, by nature, to be aware of this.

 However, we could say that we can not prove that there is. Most approaches suggest that psychology is indeed a science, humanistic perspective psychology but in the field of psychology, so it can be considered a science, each of their views should be considered as a scientist.

 The humanist approach, called "third force" between behaviorism and humanistic perspective psychology approaches is humanistic perspective psychology, and the study of the individual and holistic, as is the whole person.

 A scientific approach to general humanistic perspective psychology laws will not capture this individual interact active, so the humanistic perspective psychology approach uses methods that are not scientific.

The subject of psychology as a science is clear humanistic perspective psychology. On the one hand, psychology is a science. The issue is the behavior, including mental aspects of behavior such as memory, and the subject is divided for the study.humanistic perspective psychology  The variables are measured and controlled with care to a point.

 The laboratories are often used in an effort to improve controls - controls are as complete as possible,humanistic perspective psychology  so that the general laws of behavior can be built.

On the other hand, can not be considered psychology humanistic perspective psychology  as a science, and do not point to scientific principles to measure the world.

 In many areas of psychology no attempt to generalize from a human behavior humanistic perspective psychology for all human behavior. The social representation theory focuses on interactions, and the humanistic perspective psychology theory focuses on self-humanistic perspective psychology and experiences and actions of the individual.

 If it does not focus on the interactions between people and the experiences of the individual, scientific methods are not useful. Anecdotal methods include monographs and unstructured interviews. If a non-scientific method, showing good validity, in-depth material on someone or a small group of qualitative data and a wealth of data that are not found by isolating variables, as in many psychological studies .

Psychology as an independent research field from various other disciplines, both humanistic perspective psychology scientific (as physiology) and unscientific (especially philosophy). For much of his life as an independent discipline, and what some rounds of calls and paradigm shifts that have taken the natural sciences as their model.

 Ultimately, whatever a particular science can claim to have discovered the phenomena studied, scientific activity is one aspect of human behavior.humanistic perspective psychology  I think that psychology should be regarded as a science, even if it does not conform to traditional humanistic perspective psychology specifications.