Psychology is commonly defined as "scientific" study of human behavior and cognitive processes. In general, the discussion humanistic perspective psychology focuses on the different branches of psychology, and are scientific fact.
However, it is important in this debate to accurately understand the main features of a science, in order to judge whether humanistic perspective psychology is indeed one. There must be a definable object - it changed the conscious and cognitive processes in the early eighties of psychology as an independent discipline of the rights of human thought and non-human behavior ,.
In addition, a construction is important theory. This is an attempt to explain the observed phenomena, such as Watson tried to explain human behavior and non-human in terms of classical conditioning, and Skinner then attempted to do the same with humanistic perspective psychology conditioning.
All science must have assumptions, and actually try them. This is to make accurate predictions about the behavior in certain specified conditions.
Science tries to be objective and impartial. Must be free of values ??and discover truths about what is studied. Positivism is the view that science is objective and a study of what is real.
For example, schizophrenia, when diagnosed as caused by too much humanistic perspective psychology , is studied scientifically. The explanation does not account for all the cultural customs or individual differences that can lead to behavior "schizophrenic".
However, even in scientific research, as the person who made the humanistic perspective psychology diagnosis has its own views and can misinterpret the behavior for their own subjective biases. For example, if someone speaks to hear voices, they can refer to a spiritual experience, but a doctor to diagnose schizophrenia may well.
The objective of the study without value judgment is not easy, because the scientist views and prejudices and cultural issues or other factors are probably important. Some say a truly objective study is not possible, and that a scientific approach to the study of people is not desirable.
The definitions of psychology has changed in his life, which largely reflects the influence and contributions of the main theoretical approaches or orientations. Kline in 1998 concluded that the different approaches in the field of psychology should be considered as independent disciplines and different facets of the same discipline. He argued that the field of study can not be legitimately considered a science if most workers subscribe to a common global perspective or "paradigm.
" According to Kuhn, philosopher of science, this means that psychology is "humanistic perspective psychology -paradigmatic" -.. Lacks a paradigm, but always in a state of "humanistic perspective psychology -science" psychology Whether you have or ever had, a paradigm is very controversial OF Others believe that psychology has already undergone two rounds, and is now at a stage of normal science, cognitive psychology with the current paradigm.
A third view, which is a mixture of the first two, is that the psychology of current, and at the same time has a number of paradigms.
Regarding the prospects that are considered "scientific" and that it is not the most "scientific" meetings. There are four perspectives that are clearly under development "scientific" behavioral, cognitive, cognitive and physiological. humanistic perspective psychology and humanistic perspectives argue that humanistic perspective psychology , they look at individual differences rather than universal laws.
The social approach can be considered as an intermediary, because even if he is aware that there is a strong element of science involved in psychology, such as the treatment of certain mental disorders, focuses on the social and environmental factors .
For example, the biological point of view is called science, mainly because it focuses on the biological functioning of every human being and the search for reasons and solutions that can be applied humanistic perspective psychology .
It focuses on the biological behavior, which can be tested empirically, and general results. He stressed the importance of the nervous system and the importance of genetics on behavior. These objectives are clearly scientist, and the methods used are scientists - measured empirically, assumptions and humanistic perspective psychology.
An example of this is the medical approach to mental illness. The biological approach suggests that schizophrenia may be due to several factors, such as genetic or chemical imbalance. The humanistic perspective psychology approach, however, as it has been criticized for being "unscientific". Many of Freud's theories are not able to test, and many of his studies and empirical measures can not be applied, remain firmly in theory and can not be tested, they are difficult to use - it is impossible to verify if unconscious they are, by nature, to be aware of this.
However, we could say that we can not prove that there is. Most approaches suggest that psychology is indeed a science, humanistic perspective psychology but in the field of psychology, so it can be considered a science, each of their views should be considered as a scientist.
The humanist approach, called "third force" between behaviorism and humanistic perspective psychology approaches is humanistic perspective psychology, and the study of the individual and holistic, as is the whole person.
A scientific approach to general humanistic perspective psychology laws will not capture this individual interact active, so the humanistic perspective psychology approach uses methods that are not scientific.
The subject of psychology as a science is clear humanistic perspective psychology. On the one hand, psychology is a science. The issue is the behavior, including mental aspects of behavior such as memory, and the subject is divided for the study.humanistic perspective psychology The variables are measured and controlled with care to a point.
The laboratories are often used in an effort to improve controls - controls are as complete as possible,humanistic perspective psychology so that the general laws of behavior can be built.
On the other hand, can not be considered psychology humanistic perspective psychology as a science, and do not point to scientific principles to measure the world.
In many areas of psychology no attempt to generalize from a human behavior humanistic perspective psychology for all human behavior. The social representation theory focuses on interactions, and the humanistic perspective psychology theory focuses on self-humanistic perspective psychology and experiences and actions of the individual.
If it does not focus on the interactions between people and the experiences of the individual, scientific methods are not useful. Anecdotal methods include monographs and unstructured interviews. If a non-scientific method, showing good validity, in-depth material on someone or a small group of qualitative data and a wealth of data that are not found by isolating variables, as in many psychological studies .
Psychology as an independent research field from various other disciplines, both humanistic perspective psychology scientific (as physiology) and unscientific (especially philosophy). For much of his life as an independent discipline, and what some rounds of calls and paradigm shifts that have taken the natural sciences as their model.
Ultimately, whatever a particular science can claim to have discovered the phenomena studied, scientific activity is one aspect of human behavior.humanistic perspective psychology I think that psychology should be regarded as a science, even if it does not conform to traditional humanistic perspective psychology specifications.
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